Essay on The Debate over Raising the Minimum Wage

The federal minimum wage was raised to $7.25 an hour by Congress in 2009, something that has been carried out only a handful of times since the establishment of the wage in the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Even with this modest rise in income, the minimum wage today does not provide for a decent standard of living. It has failed to keep pace with the wage growth of an average American worker. The minimum wage was intended provide a minimum standard of living; to aid in alleviating poverty and reward one for their work, however, in today’s economy, it fails to live up to these modest goal. Despite the fact that many adults and their families included depend on these wages to make ends meet there exists stiff opposition to any†¦show more content†¦It would appear that the bottom line is more important than the safety and well being of those who help them achieve profitability. This scenario is not mere fantasy but a reality for many in the early ninetieth century, the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Oftentimes, industries and businesses rebuffed any government involvement in their daily activities. They regularly exerted their power, fighting for autonomy in regulating their own practices, and more times than not, were successful. Employees had no bargaining power and were regularly exploited, forced to take any job they could in order to survive (Levin-Waldman, 2009). It was not until the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) in 1938, a landmark piece of legislation, that they were afforded any bargaining power at all. This act, in Roosevelt’s words, was designed to put ‘a floor below wages and a ceiling over hours’ (Shierholz, 2009) by establishing a federal minimum wage; twenty five cents at that time. Not much by today’s standards but for workers then, it was actually more than most were being paid. Th e federal minimum wage provided certain protections in the labor market by guaranteeing one could not receive any wage less than that. Additionally, it established a regular work week at forty hours, provided requirements for overtime pay, and prohibited most child labor. For the first time, theShow MoreRelatedEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of having a federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers from discrimination and allow all workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10 per hour. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address on January 28, and following this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only on the advantagesRead MoreEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage794 Words   |  3 Pagesa federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers and allow workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address, and after this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only on the pro side and the con side of increasing the minimum wage, but alsoRead MoreThe Debate Over Minimum Wage940 Words   |  4 Pages The debate on raising the minimum wage has been discussed in detail in Congress for the past eighteen months. But as of late, writer William Finnegan suggests, it is â€Å"among the many urgent issues that it [Congress] certainly won’t address.† Though this issue is important, Congress seems to be putting off making any real decision in regards to raising the minimum wage. The bill to raise minimum wage from $7.25 per hour to $10.10 and hour over a two year period had been thrown around for monthsRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Legal1435 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum wage is currently a very heavily debated topic. Many are in favor of raising the current national minimum wage of $7.25 to a more livable wage; suggestions for this increase are anywhere between $9-15 per hour. While the minimum wage has been raised several times throughout the years, it has not been kept proportional to raises in inflation which has led to a decrease in the amount of goods that people are able to buy with those wages, in turn making their economic lives more difficult. ThoseRead MoreMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the600 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the question, and debate, of should minimum wage be raised? With both sides wildly arguing about raising the minimum wage being good or bad, and the truth behind whether it will do more good than harm to this country. The question still remains with should it be raised? For supporters of the wage being raised they are excited for what the White House’s Council of Economic Advisors stated. â€Å"White House’s CouncilRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate870 Words   |  4 PagesThe minimum wage debate has recently made a large comeback in United States politics. Contemporary studies show over 3.8 million Americans are paid at or below minimum wage (Dickinson 33). Many have looked skeptically back on past wage systems and have questioned wage’s relationship to current market inflation. In response to this inquiry, a large majority of the general population, relatively unrelated to their degree of income, support legislation to increase the minimum. However, the issue hasRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate ( Hassett Strain )973 Words   |  4 Pagesthink about minimum wage and what our belief on raising it is, most people think one of two things. People hold to the belief that a raise to the minimum wage good for the economy or it is ba d for the economy. The authors of â€Å"the minimum wage debate† (Hassett Strain, 2013) would attempt to have us look at the debate in another way. In their article they use a number of rhetorical techniques on us to try and have the reader examine why they are in favor of a raise in the minimum wage. Are we in favorRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debacle1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minimum Wage Debacle â€Å"I could be easily replaced by someone tomorrow for less money.† What a dispiriting statement. I was told this from a coworker in October of last year. This coworker has worked for the same grocery store for over twenty years. His remark caused me to formulate many questions about the ethics of business. More specifically though is the question of how this can be a bigger problem than I had originally thought. I have worked many low end jobs, and have seen firstRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Not Be Raised1187 Words   |  5 Pagesis that paying a higher minimum wage would help lift people out of poverty by giving those with low paying jobs a higher income, however the evidence suggests otherwise. The 2016 race to the White House heating up, the minimum wage battle is at the forefront of every economic discussion. The rhetoric between candidates within and across party lines is intensifying. Many differing opinions are being heard. As the debate over whether or not to raise the federal minimum wage from $7.25/hour to $15/hourRead MoreBenefits Of Working For Minimum Wage907 Words   |  4 Pagestheir employe’s hourly wages based on a minimum wage. Today in America we have many hard workers who are working for minimum wage which consists of $7.25 per hour. There is some businesses that believe all employees should be paid at minimum wage while other businesses pay well over minimum wage. Skills, attitude, responsibility and work ethic all affect how employers base employees hourly wage. When looking at the economy the government should not increase mnimum wages, there are many factors

The Quintessential Manual to Case Study Method

The Quintessential Manual to Case Study Method Accordingly, in the class of programs, where there are not any strict requirements for the prior work experience, the effect of the exchange of ideas isn't fully achieved. In many courses if you get the incorrect answers, it's the conclusion of earth. The collectivecase study involves studying a number of cases simultaneously or sequentially in an effort to yield a still broader appreciation of a specific matter. If you've been directed to compose a case study for a psychology program, be certain to check with your instructor for any particular guidelines that you need to follow. A participant might be overly vague, like That was no fun. In the same way, teaching case studies have come to be increasingly well known in science education. A case can be initially discussed in little groups in a course. Each situation is intended to build on the knowledge of earlier cases leading to students that are capable of applying their learning in any circumstance. What You Need to Do About Case Study Method Starting in the Next 4 Minutes When researchers concentrate on a single scenario, they can make comprehensive observations over a long duration of time, something which can't be carried out with large samples without costing a great deal of money. Normally, the study extends over a very long period of time to ascertain the all-natural history of the unit in order to get enough information for drawing correct inferences. In many cases, the combat case study may be used, as is, to tell the remainder of the story'. Many business case studies presented have a narrative arc which students may relate to and appreciate as an actual point to address a genuine human problem brings a sense of achievement and so the procedure motivates students to involve themselves on an emotional level together with an intellectual level in every situation. The case technique is not too suited to areas where there could be unique correct answers. Instead, a case might be selected as an important circumstance, chosen due to the inherent interest of the case or the circumstances surrounding it. They are designed to present typical yet specific problems that are likely to arise in the world of business, developing as well as testing each student's ability to utilize their analytical and communication skills, two qualities crucial in business leadership, in order to produce viable solutions. This procedure focuses on the evolution and elaboration of sharp fast-thinking tactics, connected with your capacity to fix pr oblems that are based on previous experience. The basis of the case procedure is the notion of the growth of mental abilities. There's an ethical dilemma of competence. One of the absolute most important advantages is how a research can be constructed on previous research using required experience and knowledge. It is very important to make certain that you realize that a case study may not be generalized to fit an entire population or ecosystem. In some cases, your case study will focus only on the individual of interest. The situation is selected not because it's representative of different instances, but due to its uniqueness, which is of genuine interest to the researchers. Unless the cases are continuously updated, they get irrelevant in the present business climate. Case Study Method and Case Study Method - The Perfect Combination Case study method The TQM certificationis mainly an ideal course for those professionals that are accountable for enhancing the item and process understanding the applying quality. One of the absolute most important methods is the growth of the case study protocol. By selecting cases strategically within this manner an individual may arrive at case studies that permit generalization. What's more, this kind of study could uncover differences too. The reward of the case study research design is that it is possible to concentrate on specific and intriguing circumstances. The outcomes aren't up for interpretation. Note the way the meta-analysis integrates the outcomes of six previous studies. There are always compact variances that cannot be explained. It is helpful to demonstrate some numerical data but don't forget that you are simply attempting to judge trends and not analyze every last bit of information. As an alternate to quantitative or qualitative research, case studies are sometimes a practical solution every time a huge sample population isn't easy to gain. Frequently, at the very first glance the sheer volume of information may be overwhelming.

Conventional and Performance Testing Business Planning Activities

Question: Describe about the Conventional and Performance Testing for Business Planning Activities. Answer: Introduction The document covers the test plan for www.phonebook.com and is designed for the purpose of presenting a set of guidelines that will be followed by the QA testing team during the testing of the features of the web site. The document describes the planning activities and the test strategy that will be followed during the testing activities for the project. Intended Audience Project Manager Business Expert Subject Matter Experts Testing Lead Test Manager Test Engineers Performance testers Assumptions and Dependencies The build for testing will be provided to the team by the development team for carrying out the testing activities The test data that will be used in the testing processes will be ready by the text execution phase. The test environment required by the testing team will be provided and will be ready in advance before the testing activities will begin. Workstations along will the testing tools, hardware and software required for all the testing activities will be provided to the team. Scope In Scope Testing of the ability to make sure that the users are able to create account in the site www.phonebook.com Testing of the ability to make sure that the users are allowed to create more than one sheet in the phonebook and every single sheet can contain details of around 10000 contacts Testing of the ability to make sure that the users can log in to the web site and app with the help of valid set of credentials and are denied the ability to do in case of incorrect credentials. Testing of the ability to make sure that the phone book present in the phone and the account on the site are synced at all times. Testing of the ability to make sure that the users can share the sheer with other friends with the help of the email address of the friend. Testing of the ability to make sure that if the user has provided the read and write access to a friend then the same can make changes to the contact information of the user and in case of only the read access, the user will be able to only see the information. Testing of the ability to make sure that the users can select multiple sheets and any number of sheets to be synced without any limit on the same. Testing of the ability to make sure that the users are able to access and import the information from any CSV (Comma Separated Value) file. Testing of the ability to make sure that the users are able to export the sheet in the CSV file Out of Scope The functionalities that will be pre-existing in the web site will not be tested The hardware issues associated with the user devices will not be tested Test Planning The test activities will be carried out in a number of phases as planning phase followed by development phase then execution and then the closure phase. The first phase will include the test planning such as decision on the test team, roles and responsibilities, testing types, test scope and test strategy. The second phase will include the creation and development of the test data and test suites comprising of the test cases. It will then be followed by the execution phase which will include the execution of the test cases and logging of the defects that will be reported. The final phase will be the closure phase which will include the reporting activities. Test Strategy The test strategy that will be followed during the testing process would be Bottom-up test strategy. As per this strategy, each of the functionality and module will be tested from the lower end that is on an independent basis. It will then be tested as an integrated unit and then the system as a whole along with the connected components. The system testing will make sure that the system as a whole comprises of all the essential features and that the functioning of every component is correct. Functional Test Items Conventional Testing #. Test Phase Features to be tested Approx. no. of test cases Remarks 1 Sanity Test The testing team will perform the sanity test on the newly received build to make sure all the mandatory features are implemented in the build and it is okay to be tested It will include a maximum of 15 test cases The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead 2 Integration Testing The different functionalities will be integrated together in the form of various modules and then tested to verify and validate the functionality of the individual feature and of the integrated module as well It will include a total of 50 test cases to be tested The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead 3 Functional System Testing The functionalities that are listed in the scope along with the functionality of the system as a whole will be tested in this testing type It will include a total of 100 test cases The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead 4 Regression Testing The defects that will be fixed by the development team will be tested to make sure that they are implemented correctly and also the existing functionalities will be tested to make sure that the changes have not impacted the existing functionalities All the defects fixed will be tested in this phase along with the 20 test cases covering the major functionalities The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead 5 User Acceptance Testing The acceptance testing will be carried out by the end users and the customers to validate the business requirements and their implementation The testing team along with the end users will perform the testing Non Functional Test Items Performance Testing #. Test Phase Features to be tested Approx. no. of test cases Remarks 1 Stress Test This type of testing will be carried out by performance test engineers to validate the capacity of the functionalities in terms of the sheet handling, network requirements and likewise It will include a total of 40 test cases The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead 2 Load testing This type of testing will be carried out by the performance test engineers to make sure that the functionalities behave correctly in case of the normal conditions and in anticipated peak loads as well such as more than 10000 contacts for a single sheet and likewise It will include a total of 35 test cases The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead 3 Volume testing This type of testing will be carried out by the performance test engineers to make sure that the functionalities function as per the different database sizes and volumes It will include a total of 25 test cases The testing will be performed by the test team and the reporting will be done to the test manager and test lead Testing Approach Entry Criteria The entry criteria for all the types of testing that have been listed above will include the pre-requisites as the establishment of the test environment along with the readiness of the build that is required to be tested. Exit Criteria The exit criteria for all the testing types would include the complete execution of all the test cases along with the submission of the defect reports and status reports on the same. Defect Management Defect Categorization Severity of the defect Description of the defects under this category Examples of such defects Critical These defects will stop the functioning of the system as a whole and will also result in severe impacts such as missing of the deadlines due to inability of the features to be accessed Inability to login to www.phonebook.com Inability to open the web site at all on any device Urgent The defects will include the ones in which the entire application will be accessible but a major functionality will not be in an operate-able state Inability to view the phone book Inability to sync the phone book and the account Inability to retrieve the account details Moderate The defects will include the ones in which the entire application will be accessible but an important functionality will not be in an operate-able state and the reproducibility rate will not be 100% for such defects Inability to add contact information in more than one sheet Inability to access multiple sheets at one time Low The defects will include the ones in which the entire application will be accessible and there will be minor changes required in the application Spelling errors Incorrect alignment in certain text pieces Defect Metrics and Reporting Test metric Definition Purpose How to calculate Total number of defects These will be the defects that will be in the open state at the time of retrieval of the defect report The number of these defects will directly inform the stability of the functionalities and the system as a whole The number of defects with the status as open will be the total number of defects Defect status The defects status will be any one of the following as: Open: The defect filed by the testing team but not resolved by the development team Resolved: The defect correct and sent back to the testing team and has not be re-tested Closed: The defect has been resolved by the development team and has been validated by the testing team as well. Not a defect: The defect that has been reported by the testing team has been considered as not a defect due to a reason such as inability to be corrected The status will help the project teams to understand the changes that have been done and are required to be done with respect to the project functionalities and application as a whole The status and the defects under a particular status can be retrieved with the help of the testing tool Defect severity It will be the impact that will result due to the presence of the application and the set of functionalities that are present The severity level of the defect with severities as high, medium or low will provide an estimation on the effort that is required The severity and the defects under a particular level of severity can be retrieved with the help of the testing tool Final Test Summary Report The report will provide the total number of test cases that have passed that is the ones that do not have a defect associated with them and the ones that do The progress of the testing activities can be tracked with the help of this report Test case tracking sheet Defect Reports The total number of defects under every defect status and severity level along with the defect id, defect summary, defect description and other essential details The progress of the testing activities can be tracked with the help of this report It can be retrieved directly from the testing tool Test Reporting and Deliverables Sr. No. Report Content Frequency 1 Daily Testing Status report It will include the daily testing effort that will be put by every individual testing team member in terms of test cases created, executed and defect related activities Daily 2 Weekly Testing Status Report It will include the weekly testing effort that will be put by testing team as a whole in terms of test cases created, executed and defect related activities Weekly 3 Defect Report A complete list of the defects along with the ones that are in open state separately highlighted in the report. It can be retrieved from the testing tool itself Weekly 4 Monthly Testing Status Report It will include the monthly test effort details and the project status on the basis of number of open defects Monthly 5 Testing Completion Report It will be a closure report for the testing process which will include the complete account of all the testing activities that will be covered At the end of the test phase References Dae,. (2016). Test Plan Template. Retrieved 27 September 2016, from https://dae.etenders.in/tender_document/tender_297/PO_SECTION_DOCUMENT/sample_test_plan_template.pdf Probert, J. (2016). Test Planning. Retrieved 27 September 2016, from https://www.joshprobert.com/Testplan.pdf

The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management

Table of Contents Introduction The Impact of Social Networks on IT Management The Impact of Green Technology on IT Management Impact of Mobile Devices on IT Management The Impact of Cloud Computing on IT Management Conclusion References Introduction Technological resources are very important in the success of modern business organizations. The needs and priorities of technology resource should guide the way technology resources are managed in an organization (Foster, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the most important technology resources in an organization include data center facilities, computer software, computer hardware, and the staff responsible for managing technological resources. All the functions of management are needed in information technology management and therefore it is very essential for IT managers within a firm to be conversant with functions such as change management (Foster, 2003). The rapid increase in technological innovations has led to new technologies that have a significant impact on IT management. This paper will highlight the impact of new and emerging technologies on IT management. Technology resources are meant to create value within an organization and therefore organization should adopt new and emerging technologies to remain consistent in providing quality services to customers (Christensen, 1997). The modern business environment is very unpredictable and competitive with IT resources playing a significant role in improving the value chain. The applications used in organizations should therefore be fast, easy to maintain and at the same time easy to manage (Schwalbe, 2010). The modern management environment is automated with its efficiency depending on how the IT resources are managed. Servers, data storage systems and networks should be adjuste d according to market trends (Dogac, 1999). Technology providers are always coming up with products that converge technology resources within organizations. Modern IT resources are normally created in accordance with business strategies to enhance collaboration in the business environment. IT managers have the responsibility of implementing new technologies within the organization (Dogac, 1999). The integration and convergence of IT resources is not an easy task and therefore require new technologies to be achieved.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Impact of Social Networks on IT Management New and emerging technologies have had an impact on the way technology resources are managed in many organizations (Boughzala, 2010). The emergence of social networks has completely bypassed IT systems. Mobile computing is a modern technological trend that enables people to carry out some computer applications on their mobile phones. The main disadvantage of this new technology is that it can not facilitate some important and complex IT processes and applications. The number of people conducting business on their mobile phones has significantly increased in recent times. IT managers are now shifting to client virtualization in order to catch up with the current trend in mobile computing (Boughzala, 2010). Organizations have been forced to reorganize their IT infrastructure in order to provide their clients with what they need. This new trend of client virtualization has led to the disuse of servers in organizations which has left many IT managers worried. It is easy to create servers in a virtual environment but most of them end up falling because they are not used as regularly as possible (Ram, 2010). The Impact of Green Technology on IT Management Enterprise data in many organizations has been growing and this has been a major cause of concern for IT managers (Ram, 2010). There is need to cut down on the unstructured data because it is very costly to handle a large amount of data. Technologies such as automation of storage devices and data reduplication have been a welcome relief for IT managers. Most of the data in storage systems is underutilized and should therefore be stored in cheaper storage systems (Ram, 2010). The amount of energy used to run information technology systems is normally high and normally costs organizations a lot of money. Firms are now adopting Green IT that makes IT managers to be accountable for the amount of energy that IT systems consume (Foster, 2010). IT managers are now cautious when using energy and always look for ways of reducing energy costs in the IT department. Complex resource tracking is a new trend in IT management where energy usage is automated and is constantly monitored to maintain optimal usage (Foster, 2010). IT management has moved to another level where consumption is closely monitored. The use of social networks to communicate for business has made IT managers to come up with rules and regulations to guide their use (Ram, 2010). Many organizations have been forced to allow the use of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter in the workplace but IT managers have to monitor their use.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new trends in web communications and social networking have been unified by IT managers to ensure that they have complete control over their use (Boughzala, 2010). Mobile and wireless applications have been adopted by many people but can not match the capacity of an IT system. IT managers have to take the responsibility of educating other employees on how the new technological trends should be integrated with the current systems to avoid conflicting interests (Ram, 2010). The cost of s upporting data centers has been increasing and therefore maintaining servers has become more expensive that the cost of servers. Componentized servers have changed IT management by ensuring that only the needed data is stored and processed at a particular time. IT managers no longer build what they do not need and this has helped a great deal in reducing the cost of supporting servers (Sofroniou, 2004). Users are constantly creating applications that need to be managed by IT managers before the systems are messed up. Cloud computing is a new technology that has given IT managers some focus and direction because they are now able to make proper decisions because users no longer dictate to IT managers the type of decisions to make regarding the type of technologies to buy and adopt (Sofroniou, 2004). Through cloud computing, the entire IT system is separated into a set of services by a private cloud. IT managers have to strike a balance between private and public clouds to ensure that they grow at the same level (Ram, 2010). The evolution of the IT infrastructure has been a great challenge for many IT managers because they have to ensure that all business applications work according to plan (Bird, 2010). The cloud and virtual technology has improved business applications according to modern trends. The best way for IT managers to improve business applications in their firms is to embrace the changes that come with the current environment. The evolution of the IT infrastructure has also had an impact on the way IT managers control business applications (Bird, 2010). The new technologies need to be updated and supported without any delays for them to be effective. The cost of maintaining the emerging technologies is very high and therefore IT managers have to come up with ways of ensuring that all IT support programs are economically sustainable (McNurlin, 2009).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There has been a great change in IT management because the number of employees carrying personal devices to work has increased significantly. These employees expect to use their devices at work and this poses a great challenge to IT managers. This is an emerging trend where consumerisation of IT has become popular in many organizations (McNurlin, 2009). IT managers have a great responsibility of ensuring that corporate technology is not affected by consumer technology. Impact of Mobile Devices on IT Management Consumerization of IT has made IT managers to be on their toes because the modern workforce that is technology-savvy has influenced a cultural shift where workers expect efficient and quick IT systems and applications (O’Brien, 1999). The modern generation employees are used to mobile technologies and therefore expect the same at their workplace. IT managers are therefore forced to incorporate mobile computing with the stationary systems to keep in touch with modern tre nds. Cloud-based consumer applications are a potential security risk for IT systems (O’Brien, 1999). IT managers have to manage the impact that such application may have on the IT systems and applications. Security is a critical IT issue that IT managers have the responsibility of managing. Combining corporate IT systems with personal devices is very risky because some employees can use the advantage to interfere with very important data (Ram, 2010). IT managers have an extra responsibility of managing everything that is related to technology because of the potential security risks involved. The Impact of Cloud Computing on IT Management The design of modern IT infrastructure is in most cases determined by the amount of power that a data center consumes (Foster, 2003). The new IT gadgets consume a lot of power due to massive power cores resulting from high density data centers. Many IT managers are reluctant to adopt the cloud technology due to security reasons but that is no longer the case. The IT managers have realized that cloud technology is very vital in modern business development (Schwalbe, 2010). IT managers are even taking the initiative of educating other stakeholders within their organizations about the importance of adopting cloud technology. There are many success stories concerning the use of cloud technology that have made many IT managers to give it a try. Cloud computing is a current trend in the IT field that has enabled many organizations to access business services (Schwalbe, 2010). IT managers should be able to do more with fewer resources by being responsive and economic. Modern technologies such as cloud computing have made IT managers to be more agile. It is very expensive to invest in an IT infrastructure but this is no longer a problem for IT managers due to the new technologies (Ram, 2010). The IT landscape has completely changed due to convergence. The emerging mobile technologies such as broadband have had an impact on the way IT managers control business applications (Ram, 2010). Mobile technologies has introduced some flexibility in IT management. Conclusion Managing technology resources in an organization has become very demanding due to new and emerging technologies. IT managers have to ensure that the emerging technological trends are well managed according to the organization’s needs and priorities (Bird, 2010). New technologies have made IT managers to also focus on the consumption aspects of the IT infrastructure apart from monitoring its performance (Bird, 2010). Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing and consumerisation of IT have had a great impact on how technology resources are managed in business organizations. References Boughzala, I. (2010). Trends in enterprise knowledge management. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Bird, M. (2010). Modern management guide to information technology. New York, NY: Create Space. Christensen, C. (1997). The innovator’s dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail. London: Harvard Business Press. Dogac, A. (1999). Current trends in data management technology. London: Idea Group Inc (IGC). Foster, I. (2003). The grid 2: Blueprint for a new computing infrastructure. New York, NY: Elsevier. McNurlin, B. (2009). Information systems management in practice. London: Prentice Hall. O’Brien, J. (1999). Management information systems – managing information technology in the internetworked enterprise. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. Ram, C. (2010). Information technology for management. London: Deep Deep Publications. Schwalbe, K. (2010). Information technology project management. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Sofroniou, A. (2004). Change management in IT. New York, NY: Lulu.com. This report on The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management was written and submitted by user Tessa Mercer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

An insight of the six antithetical statements in Matthew 5 Essays

An insight of the six antithetical statements in Matthew 5 Essays An insight of the six antithetical statements in Matthew 5 Essay An insight of the six antithetical statements in Matthew 5 Essay An analysis of the six antithetical statements based on own perspective and a bit of sociological imagination. The statement about murder states that, in the past there are laws that do not tolerate murder. Murder is a crime and is punishable by the law. The last line, â€Å"but I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment†, implies that anyone who burden himself with anger is can also be punished but not necessarily punished, it tells us that among us people we should not fill our heart with anger and revenge. The vengeful heart is what the passage is trying to point out. The statement about adultery states that, there is an unwritten law that governs us not to commit adultery. A malicious look is already adultery since it releases once inhibitions just by looking into the woman. An act like this is normal but if you are a religious person, one can refrain from doing this. Like in Islam, men do not tolerate other men to look maliciously over a woman. By doing this, they would be punished and can be dismembered from the community. Though, it is not the gravest of sin but the point is, among its mediocrity, why people cannot refrain from doing this? There are many ways of interpreting this passages hence it would trigger an epiphany to those who do not adhere with God. A sociological explain could be is that, the passage tells us that the adherence of early people to the societal law is strong and the does not tolerate murder and adultery. Morality is also one of their concerns and also the woman empowerment since they do not want women to be treated lustfully and maliciously. In murder, there morality is also an issue, especially in euthanasia or mercy killing. It is a dilemma if the killer would be prosecuted since he only killed for the ease of the victim. Ethical issues are the one of the many concerns of euthanasia. It is still murder as we presume. The statement about divorce mainly explains that once bounded by the word of God, it can never be replaced by any other. And the partner that has been attached to a person can never be replaced so the person who will marry a divorced woman is committing adultery to his real husband though it was an intentional separation. To put it simply, the wife is still owned by her husband whatever happens. The statement about oaths simply implies that never swear of anything that we are not sure of doing. Never use the name of Lord or anything associated to his realm in vain. Let answers to a certain request are simple â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no†. With this, one is not using the name of God to give assurance to others. The statement simply tells us that we must mean what we say and not use the name of God and ourselves as well to give assurance to others. We are only borrowed from the love and mercy of God so we cannot even put our own lives at stake. The statement about â€Å"an eye for an eye† tells us about the evil that can be done to us should be reciprocated with kindness. The fact that we do good is doing him a favor to refrain from doing bad. He will be hesitant do bad, for he had experienced kindness from other people. Also sharing the blessings that we have is not a bad thing, as long as you can help others do it. The last statement about â€Å"love for enemies† implies that being non-discriminating to all. It tells us that we should love one another even if they are not believers like ours. With this, it will be an epitome of a harmonious relationship to all mankind and would define what really God the Father wanted for us. Those who will oppose my claims, could be liberal feminists and non-Christian adherents because I assumed while analyzing Matthew 5:27 that women are being discriminated against and that they need to be empowered to be out of their distressful life. Non-Christians would oppose me because they would point out that how monotheistic I viewed the passage since there are many religions and there are many possible ways of interpreting the passage through them. In divorce, the possible counter-argument is â€Å"why should there be divorce if is not accepted by God†, this is an inter-religion issue. Some religion may agree upon religion but as I have stated it is only forbidden the word of God. In oaths, I think no one will oppose me with this since all people wants to be assured of what people say not from betting his life or using the name of God in vain. In â€Å"an eye for an eye†, I think I will be opposed by the Arabs since they strongly believe in this. This is an ancien t rule called â€Å"hamurabi†. What you used to sin against other people will be taken away from you. For example, looking lustfully over a woman, they will take your eyes or theft then they will take your hands. They do not believe that kindness would be commensurate of the sins committed against them. Lastly, my claim in â€Å"love your enemies† could be refuted by other religion since my claim only revolved with God himself. In defense of my claims, I have stated a religion that has a great difference with Christianity, which is Islam, and supported my claims by stating one of their core beliefs. Liberal Feminists can also be refuted since there is material evidence in history that women have been subordinate to men. The fact that I have stated the arguments is to show how universal the passage it and is still applicable. The fact that my claims were only limited by the six statements, it is assumed that oppositions should consider looking into the context of the Christian religion before reacting to my claims.

Commonly Confused Words Diagnosis and Prognosis

Commonly Confused Words Diagnosis and Prognosis The words  diagnosis and prognosis are commonly (though not exclusively) used in the medical field. Both terms contain the root word gnosis, which means knowledge. But  diagnosis and prognosis refer to different kinds of knowledge or information. Definitions The noun diagnosis refers to the process of analyzing information to understand or explain something. The plural of diagnosis is diagnoses. The adjective form is diagnostic. The noun prognosis means a forecast or predictiona judgment about what is likely to occur in the future. The plural of prognosis is prognoses. In the medical field, diagnosis relates to identifying and understanding the nature of a disease or disorder, while a prognosis  is a prediction of the probable outcome of a disease or disorder. Examples Medical researchers are examining strategies for the early diagnosis of Alzheimers disease.A simple 15-minute brain scan could help doctors diagnose people* with  autism  by identifying structural differences in their brains. Scientists say the scans would speed up what is currently a long and emotional diagnostic procedure and allow the identification of at-risk children more rapidly.​(Alok Jha, Autism Can Be Diagnosed With Brain ScanStudy. The Guardian [UK], August 10, 2010)* See usage notes below.  The prognosis for continued and sustainable improvements in human well-being on a transformed planet Earth is, at best, guarded.​(W.C. Clark et al., Science for Global Sustainability.  Earth System Analysis for Sustainability, ed. by Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber et al. MIT Press, 2004)Our task was to  learn all that was known  about the natural history of disease so that we could make an accurate diagnosis and a reasonably probabilistic prognosis.  That done, ou r function as doctors  would be to enlist the best possible nursing care, explain matters to the patient and family, and stand by.​(Lewis Thomas, The Fragile Species. Touchstone, 1996) Usage Notes The distinguishing  difference between diagnosis and prognosis  is that prognosis implies the prediction of a future state. Thus, to accomplish prognosis requires both diagnostic and predictive tools, the former to sense the current state of damage and the latter to predict the future state based on projected usage and applicable life-prediction routines.​(Materials Damage Prognosis, ed. by James M. Larsen et al., 2005)  The disease, not the patient, is diagnosed. Do not write She was diagnosed with cancer. But also avoid stilted constructions like this: She was given a diagnosis of cancer. Consider simpler alternatives: She learned she had cancer. Tests showed she had cancer. Her doctor told her she had cancer.(Allan M. Siegal and William G. Connolly, The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage, 5th ed. Three Rivers Press, 2015)Lurie 1927 disapproves of using the verb diagnose with a person as its object, even though there is often no other way of avoiding a stilted se ntence. . . . [W]e believe that it is more frequently found in speech than in writing. However, the usefulness of this sense of diagnose is manifest, and its use in writing may well increase.(Merriam-Websters Dictionary of English Usage, 1994) Practice (a) When the ships engine wouldnt start, the chief engineer offered a _____ of the problem.(b) The gloomy _____ for jobs and incomes in the coming year sent stock prices falling. Answers to Practice Exercises (a) When the ships engine wouldnt start, the chief engineer offered a  diagnosis  of the problem.(b) The gloomy  prognosis  for jobs and incomes in the coming year sent stock prices falling.

Current event paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current event paper - Assignment Example y people often don’t want to notice the fact that their relationships are based on wrong values, so they decline noticing aggressive, controlling, and partly paranoid behavior of their intimate partners. The second reason is human fear about two things. One is to lose their partner and stay alone, which for most people is more frightening than being abused, another is fear to seek for help because of possibility to make the situation public, or because of threat of being abused harder by a mad partner. Though, the most crucial reason for the violent consequences of wrong relationships is people’s unwillingness to do something when they feel that their relationships are wrong, so they make up their minds to the situation until it turns into domestic violence. The article â€Å"14 Red Flags of Domestic Violence† by GinaL. Cafasso describes the most common first signals of the behavior which more likely will later lead to serious domestic violence. Statistics on dom estic violence shows terrible results; â€Å"according to National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, on average 20 people, in the U.S., per minute are physically abused by an intimate partner† (Cafasso n.pag). The statistics is terrifying. The author claims that the most common problem of the victims of domestic abuse is that often abusers make them feel so insignificant that after each act of abuse the victims just have feeling like they have nowhere to go and don’t believe that there is a way out of the situation. The story of Linda Rees who has been abused by her husband for 20 years teaches that if there are signs of incoming domestic violence, it is never too late to abandon the relationships (â€Å"His Name Calling and Jealousy was All I Knew but then He Threatened to Kill Me†). Linda claims that as far as her husband was her first boyfriend she didn’t realize that there was something wrong with their relationships, so she confused his over controlling behavior with love and thought that it

Forest Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Forest Industry - Case Study Example Ontario is referred to as the 'crown' of forests as ninety percent of the forested lands in Canada fall under the province of Ontario. There are a plenty of questions that come to the mind when trying to understand the dynamics of the forest industry and the roles played by different people who are actually part of the system. Ontario's forest industry has been in the news in recent months as government and industry struggle to address economic challenges and redefine the future of the industry.' The rising Canadian dollar, the softwood lumber dispute, energy prices, outside competition, overcapacity and wood supply issues have all been cited as contributing factors effecting Ontario's struggling forest industry. In response, the Ontario government is considering a package tomorrow to support this vital industry.' Noticeably absent from the debate is a recognition of environmental performance as a key indicator of long-term success and sustainability.'' The ministry of natural resources says that it is doing everything under its jurisdiction to see to it that there is no further damage of the forests but the critics reject this. As a global citizen and a person who has been following up with this issue closely, I can definitely say that the Government has not being doing enough to protect the forests in the area and has been consistently bowing to the pressure by various industries indulging in the logging process in the area. What kinds of changes are needed in the present formulation of laws and policies to ensure sustainability of the forests' These are some of the questions I've attempted to answer through this dissertation. Economic Sustainability Ontario's forest industry has been steadily consolidating over the past 15 yrs. In the year 1991, 24 companies were responsible for processing 90 percent of the wood that was harvested. In the year 2004, 8 companies were found to process the same amount of wood that was being processed by the 24 companies in the year 2004. On the wood supply front, the government was aware of the situation that a 20 year old low in the dip of the supply of the wood was looming largely over Ontario. Even after this, the government involving itself in logging contracts with various companies draws a suspicion over its attitude. Senior industrialists clearly point out that the harvest levels in the forest have been coming down drastically but the government reviews have shown that the harvest rates are above sustainable levels. What does this infer' It can be easily said that with continuing job loss, lower productivity and harvest levels in terms of quality and quantity and decreasing competitiveness in global markets and loss of key ecological issues, Ontario forest industry is not at all economically sustainable as pointed out by the Government. Ecological sustainability For many years, its been widely understood that the continous logging of the forests has clearly resulted in the reduction of bio-diversity, forest composition and degradation of habitat. The rate of logging has clearly increased and experts put the estimates at 6.6 hectares of land per year, which is clearly alarming. In the year 2002, the practice of clear cutting by the industries in that the Environment Commisioner who termed it as "experiment on a massive scale" and observed that it was well

Creating TV Drama Essay Example for Free

Creating TV Drama Essay The Public Defenders – We all know about the lives of top-league lawyers who rake in millions of dollars settling class action suits or representing celebrity clients. We all also realize, somewhere back in our minds that for every high-priced lawyer whos working to spin celebrity Q-ratings and turn high-profile crimes into high-tax bracket success, there are ten public defenders (PDs) sweating out in the innards of some state or federal building, working for peanuts to save the dregs of society from an indifferent and often unjust legal system . The Public Defenders chronicles the toll that long hours and short pay take on the personal lives of four PDs who walk a tightrope of action and suspense while balancing their self-sacrificing professional lives with their all-too-self-absorbed sex lives and driving ambitions. The viewer enters the world of The Public Defenders from the vantage point of the common citizen: first glimpsing the four PDs in their professional roles. Each episode begins with four short but conflict-heavy teasers representing the beginnings of four distinct, but sometimes interweaving cases. The bulk of each weeks episode is devoted to the resolution of the four cases, by each of the PDs respectively. In some episodes, a case will be left hanging to be resolved in a later episode or episodes. As in real life, the PDs will often represent the same client or clients on repeated cases and it is likely that many defendants and clients of the PDs will become running fixtures as minor characters throughout the series entirety. Each of the PDs: Emmanuel Gonzalez: a young Yale graduate who chose to work in the trenches, student Jonathan Smith: a closet alcoholic, Sara Kentowitz: a compassionate but highly sexual do-gooder, and Joann Bonier: an ambitious but flawed attorney, becomes embroiled with their clients, often in sexual or romantic entanglements and sometimes, events unfold so rapidly and chaotically that the PDs themselves may cross the lines of legality. The plot-lines for specific episodes are based on showcasing the thin line between subjectivity and objectivity. The scripts will show blatantly that attorneys are anything but neutral when it comes to pushing their cases and working for their clients. Instead they are either emotionally engaged or coldly indifferent form the start of their cases and their professional work shows the degree to which they are personally engaged, invested, and interested in their clients. Ongoing plot-lines which thread through all the episodes will help to flesh out the characters and add a linear narrative dimension to the episodic format. Emmanuel is dealing with the process of a complicated divorce from his wife of 7 years, coupled with a child custody battle while his soon to be ex-wife is dealing with extreme alcoholism. He is also defending a repeat offender on trial for murdering his brother. Sara deals with an abusive husband while defending a 16 year-old being charged with rape. Jonathan is scheduled to go before the disciplinary committee for a hearing followed by an altercation in court, and is currently the sole care-giver for is aging parents. His father is showing symptoms of the early stages of Alzheimers. His mother suffers with depression. Joann, who is single, struggles to balance her work-load with the needs of her co-workers and her desire to have a personal life. Each of these over-arching plot lines will continue to spin threads and exert influence over the individual episodes which, as previously mentioned, may or may not resolve individual plot-lines. To allow our targeted viewing audience to connect and identify with the characters, The Public Defender will be filmed in courtrooms, jail cells and in the homes of our characters, giving an in-depth real life feel for the struggles that the characters are dealing with. In stark contrast the personal scenes will be filmed in a romantic idealized style which emphasizes hope and humanity. The sub-text of these visual contrasts is that the shows characters draw their inspiration to keep fighting from their real life relationships and not from law-books or high-flying principles. In fact , The PDs are willing to subvert principles and even laws to win cases that have moved them or touched them personally because they have to do so to win. The deck is stacked against them: the are over-worked, under-trained, and representing those who are least able to defend themselves. The depth of the real life affects on the characters is intended to attract eductaed audiences of a predominantly mature demographic. The target audience would be compatible with that of Law and Order or West Wing. However, many of the shows minor characters and sub-plots will be devoted to youthful issues and themes which impact younger people, so it hoped that 18-25 year-old college students may also find the show worthy of attention. Crime buffs, CSI fans, and fans of courtroom dramas should also be targeted with advertising and scheduling as much as possible as it is hoped that this demographic will also prove fruitful for The Pubic Defenders. The hook for taking viewers out of the competitions time-slot is The Public Defenders no-holds-barred romanticism coupled with its no-hold-barred realism: the PDs love hard, they play to win but they lose just as often and their clients pay the price. Airing this program will allow the network to not only capture the targeted audience but hold them for each and every episode. It will be the talk of the campus, the office and coffee shops everywhere. Those that miss these episodes will be looking to see when the reruns will be airing.

Bob Gonzalezs Life and Death of Marilyn Monroe, John Everett Millais Trust Me and William Powell Friths For Better of For Worse :: Compare Contrast

Bob Gonzalez's Life and Death of Marilyn Monroe, John Everett Millais' Trust Me and William Powell Frith's For Better of For Worse Art may be considered the reflection of one's emotions or an outlet of one’s creative thought. A person can display art, not only through music or dance, but also through the creativity of a play or drama. Bob Gonzalez's Life and Death of Marilyn Monroe is a great example of creatively organizing the inner thoughts of Monroe through the theatre. He went past Monroe's glamorous facade and showed the "behind the scenes" lifestyle. In addition to dramas and plays, art may also be expressed on the canvas. John Everett Millais (1829- 1896), president of Royal Academy, did well in demonstrating his creativity with oil paints. One of his recognized works is Trust Me. Being named the most illustrious member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Millais is a well-known Victorian Artist. William Powell Frith, too, was a renowned Victorian artist. For Better of For Worse was an oil painting with a double meaning. First, one could refer the title to the marriage vows. But as one further analyzes the piece, one notices that For Better or For Worse can also refer to the gap between the upper and lower classes. All in all, the artists in each of these cases had a story to tell using certain tools to show emotion. William Powell Frith (1819- 1909), like many before him, used the tricks of the trade to simulate a certain feel in For Better or For Worse. Wardrobe and the compositional unity are tools he used to make this painting tell its story and setting. Frith, first, chose a wardrobe worthy of the Victorian Era. All the men were dressed in classic suits, either black or navy blue with a white shirt. The women, too, were covered in the time-conventional, puffy dresses. But the women’s dresses came in assorted colors, unlike the men. Hence, the wardrobe matched the aristocratic, social norm of the time. A model of the lower class’ wardrobe matched the times stereotype. For example, the father, seemingly decrepit and tired, was in a ruined suit with holes in the pants and patches on the sleeves. His wife’s dress could not compare to the wonderful dresses of the upper class women.

Against Concealed Carry Law

The topic of concealed carry is something that a lot of people are talking about. Turn on the news, the radio, read the newspaper, surf the internet and the topic of conceal carry will be discussed. The reason it is so highly discussed is due to the effect that conceal carry will have on everyone regardless of race, age, and socio- economic background. As a resident of Illinois, the most recent state to adopt concealed carry, there continues to be much concern about how it will be monitored and enforced.Will there be an increase in public safety with the adoption of concealed carry or will here be an increase in gun related injuries and fatalities. The research process for this paper consisted of a comprehensive search via internet of Journal articles related to gun control and concealed carry, library database review, newspaper archives, and broadcast media reports. For the Journal articles and the library database review, the key words â€Å"concealed carry' and â€Å"gun control † were utilized.In reviewing the results from the use of the key words, Journal articles were then organized chronologically from oldest to most recent publication date within groups of relevant subject matter. The selected articles were reviewed and pertinent information was noted for use. Since Illinois is the most recent state to adopt the concealed carry law, newspaper archives were examined for articles concerning the issue in the local News Gazette, the Springfield State Journal Register and the Chicago Tribune. Articles written in 2013 discussing the adoption of the law were used to build a timeline covering the process to date.Broadcast media sources were searched for recent broadcasts related to concealed carry and gun control, and for examples of recent gun violence where the assage of concealed carry was proposed as the solution to preventing future incidents or blamed as the reason the incidents occurred. Broadcasts fulfilling these requirements were viewed and use d to provide evidence on both sides of the issue. Finally, websites for groups on both sides of the issue were reviewed for commentary and viewpoints that would greater examine the arguments both for and against concealed carry.The National Rifle Association (NRA) and the Students for Concealed Carry, both national organizations provided the voice for pro concealed carry. To represent those against concealed carry, The National Order of Fraternal olice and FINDINGS The May 2013 online article by Facts on File News Services, takes a closer look at gun control following the violence that broke out in an elementary school taking the lives of children and teachers. It was another senseless shooting that shook the nation and seemed it was the final straw forcing individuals and government offices to increase efforts to tighten gun laws.The second-deadliest mass shooting ever to occur in the United States was the Newton shooting. Only by the 2007 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U niversity shooting where a gunman had took 32 lives hootings in the United States to three in 2012. It was reported in December of 2012 that the Obama administration would support a bill to ban assault weapons, as well as consider a ban on high-capacity magazines, preventing the operator of a gun from rapid fire and rapid reload ofa firearm. January 2013, President Obama urged Congress to pass gun control measures requiring background checks and declaring a ban on assault weapon.His message was that background checks would tighten the ability of individuals to purchase weapons from gun shows or from private dealers where background checks were not required. Close control on the sale of military- style semi-automatic guns or ‘assault weapons' was perceived to be a much more difficult process. When put toa vote in front of the senate, Senators voted 54-46 against universal background checks, 54-46 against limits on the size of high-capacity ammunition magazines, and 60-40 agains t a ban on the manufacture and sale of assault weapons in April 2013.In response to the vote, Obama blasted the gun lobbyists of spreading lies about the expansion of the background checks by implying that gun registry would be controlled by government officials. Those on both sides of he aisle, who assumed a Pro-gun control stance for legislation, committed their voice to the pursuit of gun control. In all 50 states, the carrying of a concealed gun is now legal according to an article that appeared on the website ProCon. org in October 2013. Only Washington, D. C. revents concealed carry except for both active and retired law enforcement officers. This article explores both sides of the concealed carry debate. For example, between May 2007 and March 2010 statistics reveal that nine law enforcement officers and 142 non-law enforcement individuals were killed by concealed carry handgun permit olders across the nation. It is also statistically significant to note that the majority of those who legally carry concealed do not abuse their rights and are non-violent.While it may seem obvious that criminals are less likely to attack someone that they believe might be armed, it is also important to emphasize that handguns are not an effective form of self-defense often resulting in injury and death for the individual carrying. A concealed handgun significantly increases the chances of a confrontation escalating in violence to a lethal degree. The risk of suicide is magnified as a vast ajority of all suicide attempts are done in times impulsiveness where not only owning, but carrying a handgun gives an individual a method to act.There are those proponents of concealed carry who will tout the Second Amendment of the U. S. Constitution as a proof that citizens, who are to bear arms for a well-regulated militia, should be entitled to personal carry. Those on the anti concealed side remind us that the Second Amendment provides for bearing arms when there is a need for â₠¬Å"a well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed†. The Constitution does not discuss nor promote concealed handguns for personal protection.Eleven states have â€Å"may issue† laws which give law enforcement discretion in issuing permits. In a February 26, 2013 newspaper article written by Tom Kachich, State Representatives from Illinois approved a number of amendments to pass the concealed-carry law which would allow Illinoisans to carry weapons in public; however they would need to meet certain requirements that needed to be completed concealed-carry, legislation stated that Illinois was going to be a â€Å"shall state†, meaning that larger numbers of citizens would be able to acquire permits.The catch to obtaining a permit is eight hours of training including live-fire training, and would need to undergo a criminal history background check. In order to get a permit , the individual would have to pay an eighty dollar fee for a five-year permit. Representative Brandon Phelps elaborated â€Å"that there would be no limitation on the number of weapons a permit-holder could carry, but that the bill is more restrictive than we ever wanted it to be. † A weapon may not be carried in schools, child care facilities, local government buildings, libraries, stadiums, places of worship, casinos, and is even restricted on mass transit.Phelps' amendment would also not permit for those on campuses of colleges and universities to carry a firearm. State Representative, Naomi Jakobsson, proposed another amendment which was approved by the House which stated that firearms should be restricted in hospitals and mental health facilities. Karen Farkas wrote an article in the September 2013 edition of the Cleveland News about concealed carry on college campuses. Of the 1,649 students surveyed at fifteen public colleges in the Midwest, 78% reported that they did not support the carrying of handguns on college campuses.Most students reported that not only ould they not feel safer on campus; they were concerned about the potential for an increased risk of suicides and homicides. Ohio is a part of 49 states that have concealed carry weapons laws and one of 22 states that ban carrying a concealed weapon on a college campus. â€Å"l think for the majority of people this (concealed handguns) is not on their radar screen because it is so absurd,† said Amy Thompson, who is a professor in the department of public health at the University of Toledo who led the study. Why bring guns into the learning environment? When I talk to my students (about concealed carry) they say ‘Are you kidding me? I don't want a kid sitting next to me in class with a backpack with a gun in it. † Thompson, who is a part of a team of researchers, conducted a survey with the faculty and university presidents to see who supported the concealed carry and who didn't. â€Å"As a public health professor I wanted to look at who is pushing this and is it something that really, truly everyone wants,† she said.College students need to be aware of the value of a concealed carry weapon because a college campus is no different than a small city. Kurt Mueller, who is the organization's public relations director said, â€Å"The survey aid that most students believed that allowing concealed carry would increase the risks of suicides and homicides, and if you wanted to commit a homicide with a firearm you don't need a carry a permit to do it because they aren't worried about violation of the firearms law. Thompson said that a survivor of the Virginia Tech shootings who was shot four times spoke on her campus and said even if he had been armed he wouldn't have been able to do anything and would have been more likely to be killed. And Thompson says, â€Å"There is tons of research that will back that up. The study that she instructed also foun d that about 16 percent of undergraduate students own a firearm and 20 percent witnessed a crime on their campus that involved firearms; about 66 percent felt that if they carried gun it would make them less likely to be bothered by others. eapons on college campuses, and five other states put forth bills that would prohibit concealed weapons on campuses. Even though the legislation was pushing for weapons, studies suggest that a large number of college students did not support allowing concealed weapons while attending school. 78% of the students, who were urveyed at 1 5 different Midwestern colleges and universities, expressed opposition to concealed weapons, according to the study which was published in the Journal of American College Health. This issue of allowing people to carry concealed weapons at universities and colleges around the U. S. has been raised several times in recent years,† said Jagdish Khubchandani, who is a member of Ball State University. â€Å"This is in spite of the fact that almost four of every five students are not in favor of allowing guns on campus. † In a statement published July 12, 2013 The National Rifle Association (NRA) roposed that the Second Amendment is a far more important portion of the Bill of Rights, suggesting that far more emphasis should be placed on it than even the First Amendment.This belief is behind the NRA attempts the legislature and the courts to be able to expand rights to gun owners while weakening the rights of gun opponents. The NRA views the resistance to concealed carry as a type of reverse discrimination which would prevent people who should have the ability to protect themselves from that right. The passage of concealed carry laws has been a focus of the NRA. Their tance is that while individual rights are important, nothing is important as the right to carry. Another group that is pro- concealed carry law would be a student organization known as Students for Concealed Carry on Campus.T hese students believe that if they were allowed to carry a concealed weapon on them that they would feel safer walking alone at night or even if someone they did not know approached them. They support the individual's right to defend themselves in times of personal Jeopardy. For every group that supports concealed carry, there is a group of people who do not. One such group is The National Order of Fraternal Police. A group of law enforcement officers, this group strongly believes that they should be the only ones to have a handgun. Police officers have been highly trained regarding the necessity of the use of a weapon.These officers are entrusted by their cities and communities to utilize firearms only when essential for public safety. In a profession which is not only dangerous, but also unpredictable, the concern that the officer will not know whom is armed and who is not could raise the intensity surrounding altercations, and holds the potential for concealed carriers to get inv olved in situations they are ot prepared for. Further Research Currently the most interesting sources were the ones about the facts about concealed carry and the attempt to pass the gun control law after the school massacre fail.One of the issues emerging was whether or not college campuses should allow students to carry a concealed weapon on them while at school. Some students thought that they should be able to carry a gun so that they would feel safer when walking alone at night; while others weren't keen on the idea of carrying a weapon. Most people would agree with having a concealed weapon, even though you ave to complete a certain amount of training hours and live fire hours to carry a concealed carry rather than be for it since there has been so many school shootings and even shootings in my town not too long ago.

Business Plan for a Trade School

BUS 435 Business Plan for a Opening a Trade School ? Table of Contents I. Executive Summary3 II. Description of the business4 III. Marketing5 IV. Research, design, and development9 V. Operations segment10 VI. Management12 VII. Financial forcasting14 VIII. Harvest strategy16 I. Executive Summary This business plan is to open a door for young adults that want to learn a trade and earn their way in life.Not all high school aged students are eager to go onto a college or a university and this can be for many reasons: perhaps they are not ready to leave home; cannot afford; they are academically challenged; not sure what they want to major in; the list can go on and on. My wish for these young adults is for them to explore what their capabilities are through learning a trade. This trade school is the only one of its kind in this county, we want to offer a variety of skill sets to the students without them having to travel far or live elsewhere.We feel that instead of the undue stress that can wreak havoc on these young adults and their families as to what to do after high school if they are not ready to attend an academic college or university, why not offer them an option of a skill that will enable them to make money and be a prelude to an academic school. Currently, what I am seeing with these young adults that are stuck on what do to with their lives, is a huge increase in drug use, crime and horrifically death. II. Description of the businessOur school would offer barrage of choices from traditional trades for the students that are good with their hands should definitely consider a skilled trade such as plumbing, electrical work, carpentry, welding, and mechanical repair. Additionally, we would offer automotive repair and service certifications, as our vehicles become more complicated and there are more and more commuters in this region, this is a great avenue to consider getting certified in. Our automobiles are not the only thing that continues to change and get upgraded, our technology is forever changing and improving as well.With that stated we will offer industrial technology and machine technology programs. Industrial technology is somewhere between a business and an engineering degree; for the most part they take care logistic and operational problems in the industrial environment. Whereas machine technology students will have the ability to build a car on an assembly line, become a machinist by operating a precision grinder and a vertical milling machine, or even computerized robotic machine.And lastly, we want to branch out and offer the artistic talent in the community the option of developing their talent, be it in interior decorating, art work, or design. III. Marketing There are two target markets that I would start my focus on for my new venture of a trade school; one being high schools, the second being the surrounding businesses that are downsizing. I would visit the schools and set up career days to inform potential stud ents of the opportunities that are available and leave literature and a website address to visit for more information as well as fill out a short survey.Also, toward the end of senior year for these students, when the teachers and counselors give information on what to expect for college and forward thinking for their children; I would arrange being at this event to provide the same information to the parents that the students received. As most parents know not all informational pamphlets make it home. This will provide the data on what type of trades if any the students are interested in and how serious the interest is by the parents. The target of large businesses is basically to try to negotiate getting the people they are letting go on board to learn a new trade as an option.I would try to get these businesses to pay for the trade school tuition as part of a severance package; depending on the length of service. So, leaving information for employees to check out the website and fill out a short survey to provide me with the interest and in what field that interest is. After obtaining the data, analyzing it and working through my reports; the next step which is just as important is the immediate follow up with each interested party. Following up on leads when they are warm is essential when the topic is fresh in memory. After these new data are obtained, the owner/manager must know how to objectively arrange, analyze, and interpret them to draw valuable conclusions,† (Kuratko & Hornsby, 2009, p 137). Also offering a survey online on our website would be another way to conduct it. This can be done without costing a bundle by getting in touch with a graphics design student and hiring him/her to set up a our website that prospective students can go to and do the survey as well as learn about our school and all it has to offer.By conducting a survey sample to a small group of potential students it enabled us to gain insight as to what areas students were interested in getting their education in and if they were open to receiving knowledge of a trade school as an option for said interest. A request to participate in the survey was emailed to 5 individuals. The survey posed four questions to these recipients, as listed below. 1) What are your plans after you graduate? A. Attend community college B. Attend a university C. Work D. Other __________________ ) What career interests you and why? ______________________ 3) Are you interested in learning about our local trade school and what we offer our students? A. Yes B. No C. Maybe 4) What will the total annual costs be at the school you want to attend? A. 0. 00 – 5,000. 00 B. 6,000 – 15,000 C. 16,000 – 25,000 D. 30,000 and up The first question, there were 2 respondents that chose B) to attend a university; one that chose A) community college; 1 chose A) community college and C) work; and 1 choose C) work.From the answers to this question I can surmise that 4 of the p articipants are interested in continuing their education, and possibly 3 could be interested in a trade school if it offered the programs they are interested in. The second question, 3 out of the 5 chose something in the medical profession; health practitioner; medical esthetician; and a radiology technician. 1 respondent chose computer programming; and 1 chose unsure. From this information I would say there are possibly four potential students, the health practitioner would obviously need to obtain a degree from a medical school.On the Third question, 3 out of 5 chose no, they did not want to receive information on the trade school or what it had to offer, and 2 that did. The way I posed the question might have something to do with the negative responses, as most people are turned off to receiving more junk mail, and or get signed up for something they don't want. Perhaps if I had posed the question in a more inviting manner than as matter of fact as I did; for instance, we will be hosting an open house at our facility with refreshments and would like to extend an invitation to you.That could have made it more pleasing to read and thoughtful. And lastly, 3 of the respondents chose B) 6,000 to 15,000 for annuals costs, 1 respondent chose A) 0. 00 to 5,000, and 1 respondent chose 30,000 and up. It is clear that the majority expect to pay up to 15,000 a year in costs for education. The results are not completely positive from this survey; it seems that trade schools may have a stigma. And since we haven't had a trade school of this kind in our area for decades, it is time to reeducate people on what benefits come from trade/vocational schools.There are so many young adults that are not yet sure of which direction to go, this trade school is local so it keeps the costs down by not sending the children away to college to find that they are either not ready, drop out, change their major, etc. It is just another option one that allows the student to perhaps test the waters and in the process learn a trade and apply that experience to earn and income and further their education. IV. Research, design, and development Setting up a board of trustees for this school is my next step.This board will consist of a variety of people some with experience in each of the programs we have to offer as well as education, and the fundamentals of running a school. This group will be responsible for developing processes for the daily school functions, as well as the policies and procedures for the school. Obtaining an accountant and attorney will also be important to get their expertise when it comes to the licensing, operating permits, occupancy certifications and accreditations that may be required.Additionally, assessing what equipment and materials will need to be purchased for not only the administrative area like the copier, fax machine, etc. But also for the classrooms in what their programs are automotive, welding, sewing machines, art materials, etc. Al so any costs that are related to renovating the structure will need to be included. And then there are the start up costs of the school and its daily operations that need to be taken into consideration: utilities, payroll, postage, clerical help, maintenance staff, advertising and marketing.In hiring staff I want to look to the retirement community especially people that are seasoned in the trades that we offer and with the proper training can teach. This allows our retired workers to share their knowledge in their specialized career, and stay an active member of the community. Most of these retired teachers will have their insurance already and an established income. So, the cost of providing insurance for them will be little to none. V. Operations segment The sales budget is a new businesses main budget that when finalized is the baseline budget to build other budgets off of.The cash budget is factored on what type of daily and weekly cash needs the business will need for overhead operations. It involves the maintenance of the expenses as well to know what the allotment of monies there should be for that certain duration of time. â€Å"By linking the other budgets to sales, the owner/manager can adjust expenditures up or down depending on the status of operations. If sales are greater than expected, production can be raised and the number of personnel can be increased.Conversely, if sales are slower, production can be halted temporarily and some employees can be released,† (Kuratko & Hornsby, 2009, p 226). The necessity of sales and cash budgeting management is crucial in my venture, knowing how many students would need to be enrolled to meet and exceed the costs to run the facility is imperative. Having the estimated sales figures and adjusting accordingly as the year progresses to see if the planning was off and if so, make the appropriate changes to the budget plan.I think the best choice for this school in the way of legal forms of business would be the Limited Liability Company (LLC). By choosing an LLC this protects me from personal liability. (In the case of injury like a resident slipping on water in the bathroom or choking on their meal, the lawyers can't go after your house. ) Also, only the amount of money you put into an LLC is at risk. LLCs have other qualities as well: they are not as complex and more flexible; they don't require a board of directors, shareholder meetings and other managerial formalities; they allow entrepreneurs to split up the profits any way they choose.With the type of facility I would like to have and under this form of business I would be able to draw in investors with offering maybe a bigger piece of the profits than their initial investment would warrant. This kind of flexibility could help raise the millions in start-up costs to open one of these facilities. â€Å"The disadvantages of the LLC are relatively few. Perhaps the greatest disadvantage is that LLC statutes differ from state to s tate, and thus any firm engaged in multistate operations may face difficulties.In an attempt to promote some uniformity among the states in respect to LLC statutes, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws drafted a uniform limited liability company statute for submission to the states to consider for adoption. Until all of the states have adopted the uniform law, however, an LLC in one state will have to check the rules in the other states in which the firm does business to ensure that it retains its limited liability,† (Kuratko & Hornsby, 2009, p 115). VI. ManagementBy setting up a clearly identified strategic organizational list of goals to ensure all employees are aware and understand the vision of the organization. In setting up these goals there needs to be a measuring metrics that is specific to real data that flows within the organization and set up for each specific department. So for instance, registering new students and their demographic data would be a measurement from the administrative department, and the students grades would be a measurement from the teaching department.This process of deciding what should be measured based on the goals of the organization should be a type of value stream mapping that should include all the employees as a group. This allows for excellent input and good communications and the old open door policy adage; which in turn makes for a better work environment and higher morale. Once each goal is clearly defined and the performance standards are set, they must be monitored on a periodic basis to see if the target is being met and if not why.This also allows employees to take accountability for their functions and to understand how their duties fit into the big picture, and this can be a realization of the importance of their function as they increase the ownership of their goals. When monitoring the progress and there is a low mark in a particular category, at this point it is imperative to perform something called a Relentless Root Cause Analysis (RRCA), this is a process that we used at a former job), and was quite handy on getting results.There is also the 5-why method or the fish bone analysis, all of which are good analytical methods to find the problem and resolve it. When measurements prove positive having a type of reward for the employee or department sends a positive message to the achievers that their efforts are valued. This is an ongoing process and whether the results are positive or not from the measuring metrics should always include all the employees so they understand where the hiccups are and what needs to be done to rectify them as well as enjoy the benefits of a job well done. VII. Financial forecastingIn order to obtain the start-up capital for my trade school, I would look into many different sources starting with foundations and nonprofits that are experienced committed to underwriting educational projects. â€Å"State grants help State and loc al schools offer programs to develop the academic, vocational and technical skills of students in high schools, community colleges, and regional technical centers. Funds from this program can be used for a broad range of programs, services, and activities designed to improve career–technical education programs and ensure access to students who are members of populations with special needs,† (ed. ov). The type of loan that would make sense for my venture is the Term Loan, and it has a maturity from 1 to 10 years, this enables me to take the time to build my business and pay back the loan over a longer period of time. I would additionally think about having a line of credit open for the just in case scenarios that can arise in a business. Seeking avenues of financing for my school will involve fundraising; this also gets our schools name out there.Write up a strategic professional business plan to present to local donors and once our school is able to start showing the su ccess rate of our students, use that data to gather more donors. Also, by getting in touch with local and national companies to determine if they will sponsor our school with supplies or funds, will help with costs. The necessity of sales and cash budgeting management is crucial in my venture, knowing how many students would need to be enrolled to meet and exceed the costs to run the facility is imperative.Having the estimated sales figures and adjusting accordingly as the year progresses to see if the planning was off and if so, make the appropriate changes to the budget plan. To set the costs for the services for the trade school, I would research the closest similar schools and calculate an average based on that data. One of the pricing strategies I would be using for the start up business is the sliding price strategy. This would allow students to enroll and have a payment plan established based on their financial support, be it their parents, financial aid, etc.Providing discou nts for hardship cases, and/or students that excelled in high school, or want to barter. â€Å"A sliding price strategy is a method of moving prices in relation to demand,† (Kuratko & Hornsby, 2009, p 148). The other pricing strategy would be price bundling, â€Å"a type of pricing in which customers acquire a â€Å"host of goods or services† along with the product they purchase, â€Å"(Kuratko & Hornsby, 2009, p 152). This would be like offering specialized subjects as add-ons to courses as a bundle package.For instance, taking water color painting, and adding oil painting would be a bundled course. VIII. Harvest strategy I would actually do both long-term debt and equity financing, and here is why. With a new venture I would choose long-term debt in the beginning. This allows me to be in control of the business, and therefore if there is a profit great; if there is failure then it will only affect me. Also, the interest on the loan is tax-deductible. I would feel t errible if I asked for assistance from family and friends then lost their monies. Debt capital is divided into three categories: (1) current or short term, (2) intermediate term, and (3) long term. Short-term liabilities (debt) include borrowed money that must be repaid within the next 12 months; intermediate term refers to loan-payback periods from 1 to 10 years; and long-term debt is payable sometime beyond 10 years, depending on the loan terms,† (Kuratko & Hornsby, 2009, p 171). Due to the large upfront money it will take to get my venture off the ground, having the ability to make payments over a long period of time is more feasible than trying to come up with it myself.Now once my business starts to show progress and is in the black for a historical period of time (1-5 years? ) that is when I would enlist investors. At that point in time I would assess a business strategy and see if the monies that are being invested should be applied to loans or used to grow the business . But at least at this point there would be a track record to show the investors why my business would be a good venture. â€Å"Inherent dangers lurk in family business investments, however.Unrealistic expectations or misunderstood risks have destroyed many friendships and have ruined many family reunions. To avoid such problems, an entrepreneur must honestly present the investment opportunity and the nature of the risks involved to avoid alienating friends and family members if the business fails,† (Zimmerer et el, 2008, p 468). † ? References Cohen, Gail (nd). How to Open a Trade School. Retrieved from the Internet website www. ehow. com at http://www. ehow. com/how_4829389_open-trade-school. tml Anonymous (January 2012). Vocational Education–Basic Grants to States. Ed. gov. Retrieved from the Internet website http://www2. ed. gov/programs/ctesbg/index. html Kuratko, D. F. , & Hornsby, J. S. (2009). New Venture Management the Entrepreneur’s Roadmap. Uppe r Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc Zimmerer, T. W. , Scarborough, N. M. & Wilson, D. (2008). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management (5th Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Making Ends Meet-How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low Wage Work essays

Making Ends Meet-How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low Wage Work essays In the article "Making Ends Meet-How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work" by Christopher Jencks, both sides of the welfare for working mothers issue are addressed. From the effects of new government policies, to issues of childcare and health expenses, as well as a look into the future consequences of changes that may affect the current programs, the article looks closely at the economic hardships of single mothers in the world today (Jencks, 199. Jencks discussion begins with an explanation of why low-income statistics are generally incorrect, and his explanation makes sense to me. According to Edin and Lein (1997), the Census information collected only relates to wages earned, and does not take into account the added costs of employment, such as daycare and transportation. To me, we could improve in this area. If the Census information can be drawn for wages earned, there should be corresponding data to show the total net earnings of individuals. In this way, we could better see a representation of the poor. Jencks also discusses the inabilities of single mothers to live on their federally supplied monthly income. According to the article, families with incomes below $5,000 a year somehow also spent $1,100 a month. This is because these women also take non-reportable work and rely on family, friends and the fathers of their children to help support their family (Jencks, 1997). While many may see this as taking advantage of the system, I see it as a necessity. If the federal government is providing so little income to these mothers, they absolutely have to find other sources of income, in order to obtain necessities. In addition, I feel that this is one way that mothers consider themselves responsible for providing family Jencks also points out the flaws of a new program called "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families" (TANF) that replaces...

Presidential Cabinet and Its Purpose

Presidential Cabinet and Its Purpose A presidential cabinet is a group of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government. Members of the presidential cabinet are nominated by the commander in chief and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.  White House records describe the role of presidential cabinet members as being to advise the president on any subject he may require relating to the duties of each members respective office. There are 23 members of the presidential cabinet, including the vice president of the United States. How the First Cabinet Was Created Authority for the creation of a presidential cabinet is granted in  Article II Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution  gives the president the authority to seek external advisors. It states that the president can require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices. Congress, in turn, determines the number and scope of executive Departments. Who Can Serve on the Presidential Cabinet? A member of the presidential cabinet cannot be a member of Congress or a sitting governor. Article I Section 6 of the U.S. Constitution  states   ... No person holding any office under the United States, shall be a member of either house during his continuance in office. Sitting governors, U.S. senators and members of the House of Representatives must resign before being sworn in as a member of the presidential cabinet. How Members Are Chosen The president nominates cabinet officers. The nominees are then presented to the U.S. Senate for confirmation or rejection on a simple majority vote. If approved, the presidential cabinet nominees are sworn in and begin their duties. Who Gets to Sit on the Presidential Cabinet? With the exception of the vice president and attorney general, all cabinet heads are called secretary. The modern cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of 15 executive departments. In addition, seven other individuals have cabinet rank. Those seven others with cabinet rank are the: White House chief of staffEnvironmental Protection Agency administratorOffice of Management Budget directorU.S. Trade Representative ambassadorU.S. Mission to the United Nations ambassadorCouncil of Economic Advisers chairmanSmall Business Administration administrator The secretary of State is the highest-ranking member of the presidential cabinet. The secretary of State is also fourth in the line of succession to the presidency behind the vice president, the speaker of the House and Senate president pro tempore. Cabinet officers serve as the heads of the following executive agencies of the government: AgricultureCommerceDefenseEducationEnergyInteriorJusticeLaborHealth and Human ServicesHomeland SecurityHousing and Urban DevelopmentStateTransportationTreasuryVeterans Affairs History of The Cabinet The presidential cabinet dates to the first American president, George Washington. He appointed a Cabinet of four people: Secretary of State  Thomas Jefferson; Secretary of the Treasury  Alexander Hamilton; Secretary of War  Henry Knox; and Attorney General Edmund Randolph. Those four cabinet positions remain the most important to the president to this day. Line of Succession The presidential cabinet is an important part of the presidential line of succession, the process that determines who will serve as president upon the incapacity, death, resignation, or removal from office of a sitting president or a president-elect. The presidential line of succession is spelled out in the Presidential Succession Act of 1947. Because of this, it is common practice not to have the entire cabinet in one location at the same time, even for ceremonial occasions such as  the State of the Union Address. Typically, one member of the presidential cabinet serves as the designated survivor, and they are held at a secure, undisclosed location, ready to take over if the president, vice president and the rest of the cabinet are killed. Here is the  line of succession to the presidency: Vice PresidentSpeaker of the House of RepresentativesPresident Pro Tempore of the SenateSecretary of StateSecretary of the TreasurySecretary of DefenseAttorney GeneralSecretary of the InteriorSecretary of AgricultureSecretary of CommerceSecretary of LaborSecretary of Health and Human ServicesSecretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentSecretary of TransportationSecretary of EnergySecretary of EducationSecretary of Veterans AffairsSecretary of Homeland Security